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writ of habeas corpus

writ of habeas corpus

4 9.9
An order to bring a prisoner before a judge to check if being held is legal
  • noun
  • /ˈrɪt əv ˈheɪbiəs ˈkɔrpəs/
  • Formal
translation icon : recurso de hábeas corpus
  • The judge issued a writ of habeas corpus, requiring the prison officials to explain the reasons for the inmate's detention.
  • suspend the writ of habeas corpus

Finally, the last resort for someone sentenced to death is to file a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the United States District Court, where they are.

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Examples

Synonyms

habeas corpus
vswrit of habeas corpus
  • Formal
16 9.9

A court order making police bring a person in jail to a judge to check if keeping them is legal

focuses on a court deciding whether detention is lawful

Surface Forms

Morphology

writ + of + habeas + corpus

The headword 'writ' clearly signals a legal document, but 'habeas corpus' is a conventionalized Latin legal phrase whose literal constituents (habeas = have, corpus = body) are not transparent to most B1 learners. The expression gives partial cues (an order concerning a person/body) but the specific legal function — an order to bring a detainee before a court to challenge detention — is specialized and not fully predictable without prior exposure or legal knowledge.

Etymology

Writ of habeas corpus comes from Latin words habeas corpus that literally mean 'you must bring the body'. Imagine a judge ordering guards to bring a prisoner into court so the court can check if the person is being held legally, which is why today it means 'an order to bring a prisoner before a judge'.