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world capital

world capital

1 3.5
A city that is the main center for an area worldwide, like fashion or finance
  • noun
  • /wɜrld ˈkæpɪtl/
translation icon : capital mundial
  • New York City is widely regarded as the world capital of finance due to its major stock exchanges.

Examples

  • Professor Palladino was awarded his doctorate of philosophy in Padua in nineteen eighty-five, and he has taught and lectured in Naples, Paris, and many other world capitals.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Tehran is the world capital.

  • Supporters see the program as beautifying the city and bringing Bamako in line with other world capitals, where elaborate sculptural displays commemorate heroic national histories.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Paris is often considered the world capital of fashion, hosting events like Fashion Week every year.

  • Tokyo has established itself as the world capital of technology, home to many leading tech companies.

How Important

world capital
1 3.5
urban center
14 3.4
intracity
1 5.4

Surface Forms

world capital singular

Morphology

world + capital

The meaning is directly compositional: 'world' (= global) modifies 'capital' (= leading/central city), yielding 'a global centre/leading city' in a domain. The shift from political 'capital' to a figurative 'centre' of a field is a common, cross-linguistic extension and follows normal modifier+noun patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

World capital comes from the simple image of a capital, a 'main city', whose influence reaches the world. Imagine a city that draws people, money and ideas from everywhere. That's why we call a city the 'world capital' of fashion, finance or art.