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wood pigeon

wood pigeon

1 5.6
A large grey bird with white patches on its wings and neck
  • noun
  • /wʊd ˈpɪdʒən/
  • UK
translation icon : paloma bravía
  • The wood pigeon is known for its distinctive gray feathers and white wing patches.

Examples

  • Until we hear that wood pigeon again.

  • Oh, don't worry... it's just a little wood pigeon...

  • A wood pigeon coos.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The cooing of wood pigeons makes for a persistent background noise by day, but there are no bats at twilight this year; perhaps nearby building work has dislodged them or they have been afflicted by a fungal disease.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In the early morning, a wood pigeon cooed softly from a nearby tree.

  • During his walk in the park, he spotted several wood pigeons nesting on the branches.

Synonyms

pigeon
vswood pigeon
247 1.0

A plump bird with a small head often seen in cities

names one specific large Eurasian species rather than the family
cushat
vswood pigeon
  • Archaic
9.9

A large grey pigeon with white patches on its neck and wings

is the standard common name rather than the traditional variant
Columba palumbus
vswood pigeon
  • Specialized
8.7

A large grey pigeon with white patches on its neck and wings found in Europe and Asia

is the everyday English name rather than the Latin term
ringdove
vswood pigeon
  • UK
9.3

A large dove often found in woodlands with a dark ring or white patches on its neck

emphasizes grey body and white wing patches instead

Surface Forms

wood pigeon singular
wood pigeons plural

Morphology

wood + pigeon

The compound 'wood pigeon' is transparently composed of 'wood' (wooded area) + 'pigeon' (a bird), so its meaning — a pigeon associated with woods — is directly inferable from its constituents. This follows a common noun-noun compounding pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words and sees the phrase in context will readily understand it.

Etymology

Wood pigeon comes from the bird living in the wood or forest. Imagine a large grey pigeon sitting in the trees with white patches on its wings and neck. That's why the name tells you it is a pigeon of the wood.