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wood pigeon

wood pigeon

1 5.6
A large grey bird with white patches on its wings and neck
  • noun
  • /wʊd ˈpɪdʒən/
  • UK
: paloma bravía
  • The wood pigeon is known for its distinctive gray feathers and white wing patches.

Examples

  • Until we hear that wood pigeon again.

  • Oh, don't worry... it's just a little wood pigeon...

  • A wood pigeon coos.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The cooing of wood pigeons makes for a persistent background noise by day, but there are no bats at twilight this year; perhaps nearby building work has dislodged them or they have been afflicted by a fungal disease.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In the early morning, a wood pigeon cooed softly from a nearby tree.

  • During his walk in the park, he spotted several wood pigeons nesting on the branches.

Synonyms

pigeon
vswood pigeon
124 1.0

A plump bird with a small head often seen in cities

names one specific large Eurasian species rather than the family
ringdove
vswood pigeon
  • UK
1 9.3

A large dove often found in woodlands with a dark ring or white patches on its neck

emphasizes grey body and white wing patches instead
cushat
vswood pigeon
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A large grey pigeon with white patches on its neck and wings

is the standard common name rather than the traditional variant
Columba palumbus
vswood pigeon
  • Specialized
1 8.7

A large grey pigeon with white patches on its neck and wings found in Europe and Asia

is the everyday English name rather than the Latin term

Surface Forms

wood pigeon singular
wood pigeons plural

Morphology

wood + pigeon

The compound 'wood pigeon' is transparently composed of 'wood' (wooded area) + 'pigeon' (a bird), so its meaning — a pigeon associated with woods — is directly inferable from its constituents. This follows a common noun-noun compounding pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words and sees the phrase in context will readily understand it.

Etymology

Wood pigeon comes from the bird living in the wood or forest. Imagine a large grey pigeon sitting in the trees with white patches on its wings and neck. That's why the name tells you it is a pigeon of the wood.