white-crowned sparrow
- noun
- /ˈwaɪtˌkraʊnd ˈspæroʊ/
- US
- The distinct song of the white-crowned sparrow can be heard throughout the forest.
Examples
-
Every spring, many white-crowned sparrows return to my backyard to nest.
-
A white-crowned sparrow perched on a branch and sang a beautiful melody.
-
Scrub Jays and White-crowned Sparrows are very common and will eat your lunch for you if you let them.
Academic text (2006) -
Baptista, L. F., & Petrinovich, L. (1986). Song development in the white-crowned sparrow: Social factors and sex differences. Animal Behaviour, 34, 1359-1371.
Academic text (2012)
Synonyms
A small North American sparrow with bold black and white stripes on its head
Surface Forms
Morphology
white-crowned + sparrow
The phrase is straightforwardly compositional: 'white-crowned' is analyzable as 'having a white crown' (white + crowned) and 'sparrow' is a common small songbird, so the whole means 'a sparrow with a white (striped) crown'. This follows standard adjective+noun composition found cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows 'white', 'crown/crowned' and 'sparrow' can readily infer the meaning.
Etymology
White-crowned sparrow: The name comes from how the bird looks. The top of its head has a bright white band that looks like a tiny crown, so people called this small songbird a white-crowned sparrow.