where the dickens
- idiom
- Archaic
- Where the dickens have you been?
Examples
-
Where the dickens did you put my keys? I can't find them anywhere.
-
I was shocked to see him; where the dickens has he been hiding?
-
She exclaimed, where the dickens did that noise come from?
Synonyms
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase functions as an idiomatic intensifier (originally a euphemism for 'devil') and does not yield a locative meaning from the literal words 'where' + 'the' + 'dickens'. A B1 learner who knows the constituents would not predict the emphatic/surprised interrogative use without prior exposure, and the construction is language-specific and somewhat archaic.
Etymology
The idiom where the dickens comes from an old, mild word dickens that people used instead of the stronger word 'devil'. So today, saying where the dickens before a question shows surprise or confusion about where someone or something is.