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when the chips are down

when the chips are down

3 7.4
When things become very difficult and you must act
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : cuando las cosas se ponen difíciles
  • When the chips are down, just remember who to count on.

But when when the chips are down and when things are tough, they start reassessing everything.

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Examples

  • She proved her loyalty when the chips are down and stood by my side.

  • We win when the chips are down.

  • Did you ever see the Greatest Generation give up when the chips were down?

    Blog text (7)
  • But when the chips are down, I can always count on you.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • You don't know who your friends are when the chips are down...

    Fiction book (1991)
  • We might not always be right about things, but there is a reason why the US and the UK hang together when the chips are down.

    Blog text (21)
  • They are more interested in how you respond when the chips are down and how quickly you took control of your situation.

    Blog text (7)
  • You can always rely on your true friends when the chips are down.

  • When the chips are down, that's when you find out who really cares about you.

Synonyms

on the ropes
vswhen the chips are down
  • Informal
15 7.7

Very close to failure or defeat with little chance to recover

is about facing serious problems but not necessarily near total failure
push comes to shove
vswhen the chips are down
  • Informal
3 7.2

A situation that becomes serious and needs you to act

is about being in serious trouble not necessarily needing instant action
on a knife-edge
vswhen the chips are down
1 7.8

A situation that could easily end well or badly

is about being in serious difficulty rather than having equal chances

How Critical

when the chips are down
  • Informal
3 7.4
crisis
3.1
trouble
1.0
setback
148 3.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

when + the + chip + be + down

The sense 'a critical or difficult moment' is not directly derivable from the literal meanings of 'chip(s)' (a small token or piece) and 'down' (low or reduced), so an average B1 learner who knows the words would not predict this idiomatic reading. The phrase is historically metaphorical (likely gambling-related) and functions as a fixed idiom whose meaning must be learned, making it unpredictable from its parts.

Etymology

When the chips are down may come from gambling: imagine the betting chips put down on the table so everyone must show their cards and the game becomes serious. That's why it means 'when a situation is critical'.