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whale shark

whale shark

6 3.5
A very large fish with white spots that moves slowly and eats tiny sea animals and plants
  • noun
  • /ˈweɪl ʃɑrk/
translation icon : tiburón ballena
  • Africa is filled with danger, but it is also a land of wonder, and Becx has had the good fortune to witness the great migration, dive with whale sharks, track free-range black rhino, and sit alone for hours watching cheetahs.
  • swim with whale sharks
  • see a whale shark
  • two whale sharks

Everything since we've been here has been chaos, but we think we're about to get to see the whale sharks.

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Examples

  • Visit the Gorgonian Forest for a medley of sharks, including schools of 50 or more scalloped hammerheads and even whale sharks.

    Blog text (3)
  • The aquarium currently houses four whale sharks (two male and two female).

    Blog text (20)
  • Swimming with a whale shark is definitely high up on the list.

    Blog text (29)
  • Now, the best way to think of the whale sharks they're like big puppy dogs.

  • Whale sharks occasionally swim into the nets and become trapped.

    Blog text (27)
  • A friend of ours goes diving regularly, and the last time he went diving off our North Coast, he got to swim pretty close to a whale shark, which I believe was massive and very gentle.

    Blog text (8)
  • The whale shark (Rhincodon typus) is the largest species successfully handled in captivity.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Regular visitors also include snappers, sailfish, marlin, manta rays, reef sharks, and an occasional whale shark.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I reported on an example of the basic biology a while back when I wrote about the extraordinary afuera whale shark aggregation in Yucatan, Mexico, where at times over 400 whale sharks gather in the same place at the same time.

    Blog text (20)
  • The gentle whale shark glided gracefully through the warm waters, filtering plankton with its massive mouth.

Synonyms

Rhincodon typus
vswhale shark
  • Specialized
9.9

A very large, slow shark with spots that eats tiny sea animals near the sea surface

is the familiar common name used instead of the Latin scientific name

How Big

whale shark
6 3.5
reef whitetip shark
  • Specialized
7.1
dogfish
  • Specialized
1 8.7

Surface Forms

whale shark singular
whale sharks plural

Morphology

whale + shark

The compound 'whale shark' is compositional: combining 'whale' (very large marine animal) with 'shark' yields the notion of a very large shark, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the intended meaning. This follows a common modifier+noun pattern found across languages, making the sense immediately accessible (though learners may need to note it is a shark, not a whale).

Etymology

The name whale shark comes from the idea of a whale-sized shark. This huge animal swims slowly and 'filters' tiny sea creatures from the water like some whales, so the name explains why it means 'a very large, gentle shark'.