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water strider

water strider

1 5.8
An insect with long legs that walks on water
  • noun
  • /ˈwɔːtər ˈstraɪdər/
  • US
: zancuda de agua
  • On a warm day, we watched as the water strider effortlessly glided across the pond's surface.
  • water strider insect

Examples

  • Insects such as water striders take advantage of the surface tension when they skip across a pond—as if its surface were made of clear, flexible plastic.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Water striders eat insects that fall on the surface and will not affect the density of pond organisms. They cannot be ordered.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The predators (group 4) will eat all the other animals, except for the water striders, which eat insects that fall on the surface of the water.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The water strider uses its long legs to move swiftly without sinking into the water.

  • At the edge of the lake, the water strider danced along the surface, capturing our attention.

Synonyms

pond-skater
vswater strider
1 7.0

An insect that moves across the surface of water without sinking

focuses on quick movement across the surface rather than body shape
water skater
vswater strider
1 6.2

An insect with long legs that moves quickly across the surface of water

omits mention of the physical mechanism supporting movement on the surface

Surface Forms

water strider singular

Morphology

water + strider

The compound 'water strider' is directly compositional: combining 'water' with 'strider' yields an entity that strides on water, which clearly points to an insect that moves across the water surface. This noun-noun compounding is a productive, cross-linguistically common pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reasonably infer the meaning.

Etymology

The name water strider comes from a small insect that seems to walk on water, and the part strider comes from the word 'stride' meaning a long step. Its very long legs spread its weight so it can move across the surface without sinking, so the name describes what it does today.