water mold
- noun
- /ˈwɔːtər moʊld/
- Specialized
- Many species of water mold can infect fish and amphibians in freshwater habitats.
Examples
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Phytophthora infestans, a notorious water mold, caused the Irish potato famine.
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The crops were devastated by a water mold that thrived in damp soil.
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The water mold thrived in the warm, damp environment.
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Many types of water molds can be found in lakes.
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The water mold Phytophthora causes significant damage to crops by infecting the roots.
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In laboratory studies, researchers observed that the water mold thrived in environments with high moisture levels.
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Water molds can reproduce quickly in stagnant ponds, where they feed on decaying water mold organic matter.
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'a mold that lives in water or very damp environments' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'water' (aquatic/moist environment) with 'mold' (a fuzzy fungus-like growth). This straightforward noun-noun compounding follows common English and cross-linguistic patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the intended sense (noting that the scientific distinction from true fungi is a specialist detail).
Etymology
Water mold is a name made from water and mold, so it gives the image of a fuzzy growth living in wet places. That's why it means a kind of living thing that 'lives in water' or in 'damp soil' and can damage plants, fish, or crops.