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waistcoat

waistcoat

8 6.5
A piece of clothing people wear under a jacket, often with a suit
  • noun
  • /ˈweɪstˌkoʊt/
  • UK
translation icon : chaleco
  • The Exquisites of the 1830s wore white waistcoats with elaborate costumes.
  • a white waistcoat

He's got the leather waistcoat, the black shirt, black trousers.

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Examples

Synonyms

vest
vswaistcoat
  • US
62 1.4

A sleeveless garment that you wear under a suit jacket and button at the front

is not defined by having front buttons
weskit
vswaistcoat
  • Archaic
9.9

A garment without sleeves that you wear over a shirt, often with a suit

is the neutral modern term rather than the old-fashioned form

How Formal

tailcoat
1 6.8
suit
1.0
waistcoat
  • UK
8 6.5
vest
  • UK
136 1.0
tank top
  • US
28 1.3

Surface Forms

waistcoat singular
waistcoats plural

Morphology

waistcoat = waist + coat (transparent) = waist + coat

The word is a clear compound 'waist' + 'coat' denoting a garment associated with the waist area; learners can readily infer the basic meaning.

Etymology

Waistcoat comes from the two simple parts waist, meaning 'the middle of the body', and coat, meaning 'an outer piece of clothing'. It originally meant a 'coat for the waist', a shorter garment for the upper body, which is why a waistcoat today is the sleeveless piece you wear over a shirt and under a jacket.