viva voce
- noun
- /ˈvaɪvə ˈvoʊsi/
- UK
- The final assessment included both written and viva voce examinations.
Examples
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She passed her viva voce for the PhD with flying colors.
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During the viva voce, the professor asked challenging questions.
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Candidates found the viva voce more challenging than the written test.
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The student passed her viva voce with flying colors.
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Candidates found the viva voce examination to be more interactive and difficult than the written test.
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During her viva voce, she demonstrated her research findings effectively to the panel.
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The professor explained that the viva voce is a vital part of the academic assessment process.
Synonyms
Formal questioning of a person in an official or academic setting
A spoken exam where you must answer aloud
A test where students answer questions by speaking
An exam where you answer spoken questions to show what you know
An oral exam at the end of a PhD to test your research
How Formal
- UK
- Formal
- Informal
Surface Forms
Morphology
viva + voce
The components point to a spoken/oral sense—'viva' relates to an oral examination and 'voce' (Latin/Italian for 'voice') signals speech—so the overall meaning is partially inferable as an oral exam. However, the phrase is a formal Latin borrowing and 'voce' is not a standard English word, so a typical B1 learner who only knows the individual English items may still fail to predict the exact academic sense without prior exposure.
Etymology
Viva voce as a noun comes from the same Latin words viva ('living') and voce ('voice'). Because it names speaking aloud, it became used for an 'oral exam' where a student answers questions by voice.