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vital organ

vital organ

18 3.0
An important body part that is needed for life, like the heart or brain
  • noun
  • /ˈvaɪtəl ˈɔrɡən/
: órgano vital
  • As you can clearly see, her wounds have damaged no vital organs.

This is, you know, surrounding my vital organs around the heart.

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Examples

  • There was significant trauma to the head and vital organs.

  • Your body gets so hot, your liver, your kidneys, all your vital organs melt, and your skin turns into tapioca pudding.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • But to do this, we must have the vital organs!

  • It's a chemical issue in a vital organ and needs treatment.

    Blog text (23)
  • When these chemicals end up in animals, vital organs are affected.

    Academic text (2012)
  • His body's sending all his blood to his vital organs.

  • Your heart just isn't pumping enough oxygen to keep your vital organs alive.

  • As of Dec. 22, 1993, there were 33,250 people on the waiting list for vital organ transplants.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Despite widespread public recognition of the need for organ donors, there is an acute shortage of vital organs that can be transplanted.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The heart is a vital organ that pumps blood throughout the body.

Antonyms

10 4.4

Not needed for something to work or be successful

How Vital

vital organ
18 3.0
accessory
3 4.1

Surface Forms

vital organ singular
vital organs plural

Morphology

vital + organ

The meaning 'an organ necessary for life' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'vital' (necessary for life) with 'organ' (a body part performing a function). This is a straightforward compositional adjective + noun phrase and is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

The phrase vital organ comes from the idea that vital means 'life' and organ means a part of the body that does a job. It gives a clear picture of a part that keeps you alive, like the heart or lungs, so it means 'an organ necessary for life'.