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vinculum

vinculum

9.9
A horizontal line written above letters to show that some are missing
  • noun
  • /ˈvɪŋkjʊləm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vínculo
  • The scribe placed a vinculum above the word to indicate an abbreviation.

Examples

  • The vinculum in this manuscript shows where letters were omitted.

  • You can see a vinculum in old handwritten documents marking omitted characters.

  • In medieval manuscripts, a vinculum was often used to show that some letters were missing.

  • In Latin, a vinculum often indicates abbreviated words.

  • In medieval manuscripts, a vinculum was often used to show that some letters were missing.

  • You can see a vinculum in old handwritten documents marking omitted characters.

  • The scribe placed a vinculum above the word to indicate an abbreviation.

Synonyms

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vsvinculum
  • Specialized
8.4

A horizontal line above a letter or symbol that shows a special meaning

serves to mark omissions or abbreviations in handwriting and manuscripts

Surface Forms

vinculum singular
vincula plural

Etymology

Vinculum comes from the Latin word vinculum, from vincire meaning 'to bind' or 'tie'. Think of the small line as a little 'tie' above letters in old handwriting that shows letters are joined or missing, which is why a vinculum marks abbreviations.