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venial

venial

3 8.3
A small mistake that can be easily forgiven
  • adjective
  • /ˈviːniəl/
: venial
  • In Sister Mary Benedict's catechism class, we mainly discussed sin: sins of omission and commission, venial sins and mortal sins.
  • venial sin
  • commit venial

Who's rotten, who's corrupt, who's just venial, who can be relied upon, who has a good heart, how far the relationship can go.

Examples

  • Now, these offenses, venial though they may be, against Fowler's Modern English Usage have got to cease.

    Blog text (21)
  • Recitations of accomplishments are balanced with public confessions of venial sins.

    Academic text (1995)
  • At the very least, you two are "playing with fire" and probably engaging in venial sin.

    Blog text (21)
  • There are different types of sin: mortal sin and venial sin.

    Blog text (2)
  • If they do nothing, 'tis a venial slip.

  • I think it's just a three-hail-Mary level venial sin.

    Blog text (7)
  • God won't be pleased with my lying, but it's only a venial sin.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Perhaps because the authors have drawn them with such open vulnerability, their cheating seems venial; they are far more endearing than threatening.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In the context of forgiveness, a venial fault can often be overlooked.

  • She felt that her minor mistake was merely a venial offense that could be easily forgiven.

Synonyms

forgivable
vsvenial
7 3.3

Not very serious, so people usually excuse it

is milder and focuses on smallness and easy pardon
excusable
vsvenial
6 3.6

Someone can forgive it because of the situation, for example an honest mistake

is about smallness and pardon even when no strong reason exists

Antonyms

∞ 2.0

Important and needing careful thought because it can have large effects

grave
  • Formal
181 4.2

Very serious and needing careful attention

Compounds

venial sin
  • Specialized
2 8.9

A less serious wrong in Christianity that does not separate you from God

How Serious

egregious
58 8.9
grave
  • Formal
181 4.2
serious
∞ 2.0
venial
3 8.3
minor
600 2.4

Surface Forms

venial positive

Morphology

venial = veni + al

The root is a Latin combining form not a standalone English word, so learners cannot reliably infer the meaning from the components.

Etymology

Venial comes from the Latin word venia, which means 'pardon' or 'forgiveness'. So a venial fault is one people can easily forgive and is not very serious.