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varicose vein

varicose vein

3 3.8
A larger, twisted blood vessel in the leg that bulges
  • noun
  • /ˈværɪkoʊs veɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vena varicosa
  • Many people develop varicose veins as they age, especially in their legs.
  • history of varicose veins

We suffer from all kinds of problems with our necks, our backs, difficulty in childbirth, blown out knees, hernias, varicose veins, hemorrhoids.

Examples

  • People sprawled in a disorder of folding chairs; fatigued old women on the stone steps exposed layered undergarments and varicose veins.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I've never seen varicose veins that big.

  • "My wife has got varicose veins!"

  • For stretch marks and varicose veins!

  • Mary, how're them varicose veins?

  • You know, I have varicose veins and I hate to shop at malls.

  • The varicose vein on my mother's right thigh fit my picture perfectly.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • I had varicose veins.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Freyda complained about her poor circulation; her legs had always been lumpy with purple varicose veins; now they were worse.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Don't you wish somebody'd tell him that plaid shorts and varicose veins don't go together?

Synonyms

varix
vsvaricose vein
  • Specialized
9.9

A swollen or twisted vein that can bleed

is specific to permanently enlarged leg veins caused by weakened valves and walls
varicosity
vsvaricose vein
  • Specialized
9.8

An abnormal swelling of a vein, sometimes of a nerve, often in the leg or esophagus

refers to the actual permanently enlarged twisted leg vessel caused by weak valves

How Swollen

varicose vein
  • Specialized
3 3.8
swelling
3 3.7

Surface Forms

varicose vein singular

Morphology

varicose + vein

The adjective 'varicose' means swollen or twisted and 'vein' is a blood vessel, so 'varicose vein' transparently denotes a swollen/twisted vein; the MWE's meaning is directly compositional from its parts. This adjective+noun pattern is straightforward and cross-linguistically common, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Varicose vein is a name that paints a picture: varicose suggests something swollen and twisted and vein is a blood vessel in the leg. So it means 'a swollen, twisted vein'.