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vanadium

vanadium

2 9.6
A soft, silver-white metal that makes steel stronger but can be poisonous
  • noun
  • /vəˈneɪdiəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vanadio
  • Consequently, Stretford units must be designed to handle sulfur cake and blowdown solution that contains vanadium.
  • manganese and vanadium
  • chromium and vanadium
  • vanadium and niobium

He he made his Model T out of a new kind of steel imported from France, Vanadium steel.

Examples

  • Derived from a patented vanadium-based redox regenerative fuel cell, VRB's flow batteries convert chemical energy into electrical energy.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Aerosols richer in vanadium are more likely to come from areas where heavy oil is burned, such as eastern North America.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Instead, the material at the heart of a flow battery cell is vanadium, a plentiful, nontoxic metal.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The most popular flow battery on the market uses vanadium redox technology, using charged vanadium in a dilute sulfuric acid solution to store energy.

    Academic text (2005)
  • A flow battery (shown here in a three-dimensional rendering) stores energy electrochemically in the form of vanadium ions suspended in a solution.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Energy is stored chemically in different ionic forms of vanadium within a dilute sulfuric acid electrolyte.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Vanadium is often used in vanadium steel alloys to enhance their strength and durability.

  • The metallurgist explained that vanadium contributes to the hardness of the alloy.

  • In construction, vanadium is valued for its ability to improve the toughness of steel.

Synonyms

V
vsvanadium
  • Specialized
15 8.1

A silvery metal used to make some steel stronger

is the full written name rather than a symbolic abbreviation

Compounds

vanadium steel
  • Specialized
6.1

A strong steel that has vanadium added to make it harder and more heat resistant

vanadium pentoxide
  • Specialized
7.9

A yellow-red solid used to speed chemical reactions and make other vanadium chemicals

Surface Forms

vanadium singular
vanadiums plural

Morphology

vanadium = vanad + ium

The suffix '-ium' transparently signals a chemical element, but the stem 'vanad' is not an English word and does not convey the specific meaning to learners.

Etymology

Vanadium was named by a Swedish chemist after the Norse goddess Vanadis ('the beautiful one') because many of its compounds show bright, changing colors. So remember vanadium as the 'beautiful' metal whose colorful compounds gave it its name and that is used to make steel stronger.