vaccinia
- noun
- /væˈsɪniə/
- Specialized
- Modified vaccinia viruses are now being tested in clinical trials to enhance vaccine efficacy against various diseases.
- vaccinia-rabies vaccine
- vaccinia-rabies
Examples
-
Another is a vaccinia virus containing a gene from the rabies virus, which has been distributed in baits to immunize wildlife populations to combat the spread of rabies (Rupprecht et al. 1986).
Academic text (1995) -
The vaccinia-rabies vaccine was the first, and to date only, live intergeneric genetically engineered microorganism to be approved for commercial sale in the United States. On 20 April 1995, a conditional license was issued to the manufacturer for one year.
Academic text (1995) -
This approach tests the ability of anti-polyoma memory T cells to recognize and kill cells infected with the modified vaccinia virus.
Academic text (2018) -
The vaccinia-rabies glycoprotein vaccine is not effective for vaccinating skunks against rabies (9).
Academic text (2012) -
In recent studies, researchers used vaccinia as a viral vector to deliver therapeutic genes in cancer treatment.
-
Engineers developed an innovative vaccinia platform to improve immune responses in patients receiving experimental vaccines.
Compounds
- Specialized
A serious skin infection after smallpox vaccination that grows steadily and can be fatal in people with weak immune systems
- Specialized
A severe infection after vaccination that makes skin at the site die in people with weak immune systems
- Specialized
A local infection caused by cowpox that protects against smallpox and leaves a small pitted scar
Surface Forms
Morphology
vaccinia = vaccine (semi-transparent) = vaccin + ia
Formally built from the same combining form related to 'vaccine' with '-ia'; as a technical term for engineered viral forms it remains specialized and not transparently predictable in detailed meaning.
Etymology
Vaccinia comes from Latin vacca 'cow', since the virus was first found in cows and used to make vaccines. Today a modified vaccinia virus is used by scientists as a 'carrier' to carry genes in research and treatments, which is why the name now also means this engineered virus.