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vacation

vacation

∞ 1.0
A period away from work or study for rest and travel
  • noun
  • /vəˈkeɪʃən/
  • US
: vacaciones
  • What is your dream vacation with your family of four?
  • summer vacation
  • take a vacation
  • weekends and vacations

The aunt and uncle were on vacation in, in Spain.

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Examples

  • I loved that vacation.

  • As of this afternoon, I'm on vacation with my family until Labor Day.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • When I left, I had a really good vacation, good rest.

  • Think about learning something new over summer vacation or another break in the school year.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I have come to your fine village for a vacation.

  • We were flying to Florida to spend summer vacation with my aunt.

    Academic text (2012)
  • I hadn't been on a vacation in Europe since college.

  • It's like the first time we've been on vacation after so many.

  • Have you ever heard anyone say, "Aren't you glad summer vacation's almost over?"

    Academic text (2015)
  • We are planning a family vacation to the beach next summer.

Synonyms

time off
vsvacation
184 1.6

A time when you are not working, often to rest or recover

is a period away specifically for rest, travel, or pleasure rather than any absence
holiday
vsvacation
  • UK
135 1.0

A period of time away from work or school for rest and travel

focuses on being away from work or study for rest or pleasure
spring break
vsvacation
  • US
105 2.0

A short vacation from school in spring, usually one week

is a general period away not tied to school calendars
summer holiday
vsvacation
  • UK
52 1.0

A long break in summer when schools are closed

is any period away not limited to the summer season
getaway
vsvacation
47 3.0

A short trip to relax and leave daily routine

is a longer or more general period away not limited to short trips
paid vacation
vsvacation
  • US
14 1.7

A time away from work when a person still gets their usual money

is time away for rest or travel regardless of pay status
weekend getaway
vsvacation
6 2.7

A short trip people take over the weekend to relax

covers any period away, not only brief weekend breaks
relaxing vacation
vsvacation
  • US
1 2.1

A holiday for rest and quiet with few planned activities

is broader, allowing travel or active plans rather than only rest
summer getaway
vsvacation
1 2.6

A short trip in summer to relax, for example at the beach

is any time away not limited to the summer season

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Effort people use to do a job or task

Compounds

21 2.3

A house you use during holidays, not your main home

14 1.7

A time away from work when a person still gets their usual money

10 2.3

A place people visit for rest and fun

3 2.7

A group of travel services sold together for one price

A holiday for rest and quiet with few planned activities

A holiday that is comfortable and a bit fancy, often in nice places

9.1

A relaxing break at home wearing comfortable clothes and non-slip socks

How Long

sabbatical
27 6.6
vacation
  • US
∞ 1.0
holiday
  • UK
135 1.0
break
∞ 1.0
day off
299 1.1

Surface Forms

vacation singular
vacations plural

Morphology

vacation = vacate (semi-transparent) = vacat + ion

While the connection to 'vacate' is clear, the specific meaning of leisure time is not directly derived from the base.

Etymology

Vacation comes from the old Latin root vacare, which meant 'to be empty' or 'free'. Think of a vacant room or a vacuum — a vacation is time when your work is empty of you, so you can rest or travel.