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urn fungus

urn fungus

9.9
A fungus with a small cup-shaped body and a very dark inside
  • noun
  • /ˈɜrn ˈfʌŋɡəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hongo de urna
  • The urn fungus can often be found growing on decaying wood in spring.

Examples

  • The unusual shape of the urn fungus makes it stand out from other fungi.

  • Mycologists identified the specimen as an urn fungus due to its unique dark interior.

  • The urn fungus is often found in damp woodland areas.

  • I discovered an urn fungus while hiking last weekend.

  • The urn fungus can often be found growing on decaying wood in spring.

  • Mycologists identified the specimen as an urn fungus due to its unique dark interior.

  • The unusual shape of the urn fungus makes it stand out from other fungi.

Synonyms

Urnula craterium
vsurn fungus
  • Specialized
9.9

A fungus with a cup-shaped fruit body and a nearly black inside

is the general category covering that species and similar ones
winter urn
vsurn fungus
  • UK
9.9

A dark cup-shaped mushroom that grows on dead wood in winter

is the broader group not limited to one seasonal species
devil's urn
vsurn fungus
  • UK
9.9

A dark, cup-shaped fungus with brown to black outside and a black inside

is narrower, focusing on a particular genus of cup-shaped fungi

Surface Forms

urn fungus singular
urn fungi plural

Morphology

urn + fungus

The compound literally names a fungus that is urn-shaped: a learner who knows 'urn' (a vase-like object) and 'fungus' can infer a fungus with an urn-shaped fruiting body. This is a straightforward, descriptive compositional pattern (shape + noun) common across languages, so the meaning is directly recoverable by a B1 learner.

Etymology

The noun urn fungus comes from the fungus's shape: its cup looks like a small urn or vase with a nearly black inside, so the name describes that kind of fungus.