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unshriven

unshriven

9.9
A person who dies without having their sins forgiven
  • adjective
  • /ʌnˈʃrɪvən/
  • Archaic
translation icon : sin absolver
  • The soldier faced death in battle, unshriven and burdened by his past misdeeds.

Examples

  • Let me not undergo the real pains of hell, dear God, because I die unshriven.

  • He feared that he would die unshriven, without having confessed his sins.

  • They will become lame and blind, musicians for the king's daughters, and I will become the hag in the kitchen, and all three of us will die, unshriven, of fever.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • In her last moments, she regretted not seeking forgiveness and realized she would leave the world unshriven.

Synonyms

unforgiven
vsunshriven
2 5.8

A wrong action that people still blame someone for and do not accept an apology

is about missing formal religious absolution rather than everyday pardon
unsaved
vsunshriven
2 9.1

A person who does not accept religious forgiveness and may face punishment after death

is narrower stressing absence of last religious forgiveness before death
unabsolved
vsunshriven
1 9.6

Not forgiven and still feeling guilty

is about lacking religious absolution specifically before death
unredeemed
vsunshriven
  • Literature
1 9.2

Not saved from sin and in danger of being punished forever

focuses on lacking final absolution before death rather than lost salvation

How Forgiven

absolved
  • Formal
6.0
unshriven
  • Archaic
9.9

Surface Forms

unshriven positive

Morphology

unshriven = shriven (opaque) = un + shriven

Although formed by the productive prefix 'un' + 'shriven', 'shriven'/'shrive' is archaic and specialized, so the meaning is not recoverable to most learners from its parts.

Etymology

Unshriven breaks into un- and shriven: un- means 'not' and shrive means 'to be forgiven after you tell your sins', the same root as shrove in 'Shrove Tuesday'. So unshriven describes someone 'not forgiven', especially a person who dies without having confessed their sins.