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unsanitary

unsanitary

16 3.7
Not clean and likely to cause illness
  • adjective
  • /ˌʌnˈsænɪˌtɛri/
translation icon : insalubre
  • About one-third of clients faced unsanitary conditions in their homes in the form of infestations, feces, and rotten food.
  • unsanitary conditions
  • crowded and unsanitary
  • unsafe and unsanitary

Examples

  • Many families lived in crowded horse stalls, often in unsanitary conditions.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The physician's chief concern was the unsanitary conditions on the travel group's return transatlantic flight.

    Academic text (2008)
  • It's so unsanitary down here.

  • A scientific investigation showed that the children actually died due to unsanitary practices in the hospital.

    Blog text (13)
  • Unsanitary medical instruments were used to treat the president immediately after the attack.

  • Many young people have known only the uncertainty, transitoriness, and unsanitary conditions of refugee settlements.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Women rarely had access to bathing facilities and instead turned to the dangerously unsanitary public bathhouses.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The combination of unsanitary quarters, rations, clothing, and hygiene inevitably led to illness and death.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The history of nursing began in London in the late 1800s with the reform of unsanitary conditions by Florence Nightingale.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The restaurant was closed due to unsanitary conditions in the kitchen.

Synonyms

dirty
vsunsanitary
525 1.0

Not clean or covered with dirt

places more weight on the health risk from that lack of cleanliness
filthy
vsunsanitary
183 1.5

Very dirty and covered with mud or dirt

implies a health risk but is less focused on disease likelihood
unclean
vsunsanitary
7 1.3

Dirty and covered in dust, food, or grease

adds the idea that this dirtiness can lead to disease or harm
unhygienic
vsunsanitary
3 4.8

Not clean and likely to make people sick

is the general term for not clean and likely to cause disease
germy
vsunsanitary
  • Informal
1 4.5

Dirty and covered with tiny living things that can make you sick

covers the same germ risk but also general lack of hygiene
unhealthful
vsunsanitary
1 4.8

Harmful to your health and likely to make you sick

is more specific to lack of cleanliness as the cause of disease
unsterile
vsunsanitary
  • Specialized
1 5.5

Not free from germs

is broader and covers everyday lack of hygiene beyond medical sterility
insanitary
vsunsanitary
1 6.9

Dirty and likely to cause disease

uses the same health risk idea but in everyday usage
unsanitized
vsunsanitary
  • US
5.7

Not cleaned and may have germs or dirt

focuses more on hygiene failure causing disease rather than cleaning method
contaminated
vsunsanitary
4.7

Something that becomes unsafe because it touches something dirty or harmful

is narrower in focusing on cleanliness and disease risk rather than impurity cause

Antonyms

24 2.8

Clean and free from dirt or germs that can cause disease

How Hygienic

sterile
  • Specialized
37 4.4
sanitary
24 2.8
unsanitary
16 3.7
unclean
7 1.3
dirty
525 1.0
filthy
183 1.5

Surface Forms

unsanitary positive

Morphology

unsanitary = sanitary (transparent) = un + sanitary

The negative prefix 'un-' straightforwardly negates the adjective 'sanitary', so the meaning 'not clean/hygienic' is directly derivable.

Etymology

Unsanitary is made of un- ('not') and sanitary, which comes from a word meaning 'health' and appears in sanitation. So unsanitary means 'not clean for health', which is why it can cause disease.