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unmyelinated

unmyelinated

8.9
Nerve fibers without the fatty covering that makes signals travel faster
  • adjective
  • /ʌnˌmaɪəˈlɪneɪtɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : no mielinizado
  • Many pain sensations are transmitted through unmyelinated C fibers, which are crucial for detecting discomfort.
  • unmyelinated fibers

Examples

  • In contrast to myelinated fibers, unmyelinated neurons conduct signals more slowly due to the absence of a protective sheath.

  • Now that's true for unmyelinated axons too, OK.

  • The thin and unmyelinated pain fibers and autonomic fibers are not activated.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The outer hair cell nerve fibers are unmyelinated, and their cell bodies (type II ganglion cells) are small.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The pain of pruritus is carried to the central nervous system by unmyelinated C fibers and spinothalamic tracts.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Input is from large numbers of outer hair cells spanning large regions of the basilar membrane, and transfer of information is slow since the fibers are unmyelinated.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The afferent neurons of this reflex are unmyelinated C-fibers, which serve as the afferent arc for detrusor hyperreflexia.

    Academic text (2000)
  • These neuropeptides are found together in the cutaneous free nerve endings of unmyelinated nociceptor neurons, which generate the sensations of pain and itch.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Research shows that unmyelinated nerve fibers have a lower conduction speed compared to their myelinated counterparts.

Antonyms

myelinated
  • Specialized
9.3

Nerve fibers that have a fatty layer and send nerve signals faster

How Myelinated

myelinated
  • Specialized
9.3
unmyelinated
  • Specialized
8.9

Surface Forms

unmyelinated positive

Morphology

unmyelinated = myelinated (transparent) = un + myelin + ate + ed

Formed by adding the negative prefix 'un-' to 'myelinated'; the meaning is directly 'not covered with myelin'.

Etymology

Unmyelinated breaks into un- 'not' and myelin, a word from Greek meaning 'marrow' that is related to the English word 'marrow'. Myelin is a fatty 'sleeve' or covering around many nerve fibers, so unmyelinated means 'not having this covering', which is why these fibers carry signals more slowly.