unmyelinated
- adjective
- /ʌnˌmaɪəˈlɪneɪtɪd/
- Specialized
- Many pain sensations are transmitted through unmyelinated C fibers, which are crucial for detecting discomfort.
- unmyelinated fibers
Examples
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In contrast to myelinated fibers, unmyelinated neurons conduct signals more slowly due to the absence of a protective sheath.
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Now that's true for unmyelinated axons too, OK.
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The thin and unmyelinated pain fibers and autonomic fibers are not activated.
Academic text (2000) -
The outer hair cell nerve fibers are unmyelinated, and their cell bodies (type II ganglion cells) are small.
Academic text (1998) -
The pain of pruritus is carried to the central nervous system by unmyelinated C fibers and spinothalamic tracts.
Academic text (1996) -
Input is from large numbers of outer hair cells spanning large regions of the basilar membrane, and transfer of information is slow since the fibers are unmyelinated.
Academic text (1998) -
The afferent neurons of this reflex are unmyelinated C-fibers, which serve as the afferent arc for detrusor hyperreflexia.
Academic text (2000) -
These neuropeptides are found together in the cutaneous free nerve endings of unmyelinated nociceptor neurons, which generate the sensations of pain and itch.
Academic text (1999) -
Research shows that unmyelinated nerve fibers have a lower conduction speed compared to their myelinated counterparts.
Antonyms
How Myelinated
- Specialized
- Specialized
Surface Forms
Morphology
unmyelinated = myelinated (transparent) = un + myelin + ate + ed
Formed by adding the negative prefix 'un-' to 'myelinated'; the meaning is directly 'not covered with myelin'.
Etymology
Unmyelinated breaks into un- 'not' and myelin, a word from Greek meaning 'marrow' that is related to the English word 'marrow'. Myelin is a fatty 'sleeve' or covering around many nerve fibers, so unmyelinated means 'not having this covering', which is why these fibers carry signals more slowly.