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unlawfulness

unlawfulness

1 6.8
Not following the law
  • noun
  • /ʌnˈlɔːfəl.nəs/
  • Formal
translation icon : ilegalidad
  • An EU decision to invalidate the French ban would have to be based on the unlawfulness of the government's bill or some of its provisions.

Examples

  • Justice Alito said several federal courts had upheld searches based on "consent once removed," and "because the unlawfulness of the officers' conduct in this case was not clearly established, they are entitled to qualified immunity."

    Academic text (2009)
  • I have not been satisfied that the offensive conduct that I have found occurred is exempted from unlawfulness by section 18D.

    Blog text (4)
  • Disregarding the possible unlawfulness of the project, I also found it wrong because I didn't (and don't) like the precedent of pre-emptive warfare.

    Blog text (4)
  • I also use "unauthorized," which is unfamiliar and a little clunky, but has a distinct advantage: while it acknowledges the unlawfulness of someone's immigration status, it also recognizes that this status can be fixed.

    Blog text (10)
  • The unlawfulness of his actions was evident when he ignored the court's ruling.

  • Many people fear that widespread unlawfulness will lead to a breakdown of society.

  • The judge ruled against the contract, citing its unlawfulness due to violations of local laws.

Synonyms

illegality
vsunlawfulness
14 6.7

A state of being against the law

is the general quality of not conforming to law
illegitimacy
vsunlawfulness
  • Formal
4 7.3

Something that the law does not allow

relates to breaking the law rather than lacking official authorization
illicitness
vsunlawfulness
7.9

A state of being illegal or forbidden by law

focuses on general failure to conform to law rather than explicit forbidding
impermissibility
vsunlawfulness
  • Formal
9.7

The state of something not being allowed by rules or law

is specifically about not conforming to formal law rather than general prohibition

Antonyms

lawfulness
  • Formal
1 4.7

Being allowed by law

How Lawful

lawfulness
  • Formal
1 4.7
legality
  • Specialized
42 4.1
unlawfulness
  • Formal
1 6.8
illegality
14 6.7

Surface Forms

unlawfulness singular

Morphology

unlawfulness = unlawful (transparent) = un + law + ful + ness

Formed by adding the noun-forming suffix '-ness' to 'unlawful'; the negation and nominalization are regular and predictable.

Etymology

Unlawfulness comes from the parts un- ('not'), law ('the rules or the law'), and the ending -ness (that makes a word name a state). So unlawfulness means the state of 'not following the law', or simply 'being illegal'.