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uniformitarian

uniformitarian

9.9
A person who thinks mountains and valleys form slowly over a long time
  • noun
  • /ˌjunɪfɔrˈmɪtɛriən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : uniformitarista
  • The theory of uniformitarian geology suggests that past geological events can be understood by observing current processes.

Examples

  • Dave, I think you misuse the term "uniformitarian" as Jerry has mentioned.

    Blog text (20)
  • Thus, things like ice ages and cometary impacts would be ignored by the extreme uniformitarian.

    Blog text (20)
  • Many scientists today identify as uniformitarians, believing that geological changes occur through gradual processes over millions of years.

  • In discussions about Earth's history, a uniformitarian perspective emphasizes the slow and consistent changes over sudden catastrophic events.

Synonyms

incrementalist
vsuniformitarian
1 7.7

A person who prefers small, slow changes rather than sudden big changes

focuses on slow change in earth processes over long time periods
gradualist
vsuniformitarian
1 7.2

A person who supports slow, step-by-step change

applies the slow change idea specifically to geological change over ages

Antonyms

catastrophist
  • Specialized
2 9.6

A person who believes that sudden major disasters shape history or the earth

Surface Forms

Morphology

uniformitarian = uniformitarian (semi-transparent) = uniform + itarian

This noun is a substantivized use of the adjective, so the form changes little, but the sense still depends on the specialized doctrine.

Etymology

Uniformitarian as a noun is formed like humanitarian, where the ending names a person, and the root uniform means 'same', so a uniformitarian is a person who believes the same slow processes made the land we see today. That's why a uniformitarian argues for gradual change instead of sudden disasters.