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unfortunate person

unfortunate person

3 3.4
A person who has bad luck or problems
  • noun
translation icon : persona desafortunada
  • Without solving the quality-of-care problem, nursing homes cannot be anything but miserable institutions for unfortunate persons waiting to die.
  • poor, unfortunate person
  • help these unfortunate people

You may assume this unfortunate person is living with a severe mental illness.

Examples

  • There's nothing to do but to stay here and help other, you know, unfortunate people who haven't yet realized that we're in a beautiful place.

  • I've met a lot of unfortunate people in my life, but not many of them would have been able to compete with Borya in the production of sad, reproachful looks—the look of a kindhearted man unfairly taken advantage of.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • You may assume this unfortunate person is living with a severe mental illness.

  • Aren't they all unfortunate people?

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The dancers continued through the song, and a DJ took over momentarily while some unfortunate person cleaned up the mess.

    Blog text (13)
  • There are some unfortunate people in this world whose names are—how can I express it?—Misfits.

    Blog text (2)
  • Hajm and other men help them off the sleds, carry them into the synagogue, and help take those unfortunate people to shelter in other people's houses.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • She felt like an unfortunate person after losing her job unexpectedly.

  • The charity provides support for unfortunate people who have been affected by natural disasters.

  • Many unfortunate persons in the city struggle to find affordable housing.

Synonyms

unfortunate
vsunfortunate person
5 3.0

A person who has bad luck or a hard life

is identical in meaning but differs only in word form or style
poor devil
vsunfortunate person
  • Informal
2 5.4

A person you feel sorry for

refers to someone unlucky without implying pity

Antonyms

296 1.8

Being lucky in a situation

How Lucky

lucky dog
  • Informal
2 5.8
unfortunate person
3 3.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

unfortunate + person

The meaning is directly compositional: 'unfortunate' (having bad luck) modifies 'person', so a learner who knows both words will readily infer 'a person who suffers misfortune.' This adjective+noun pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common, making the MWE transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Unfortunate person comes from the old idea of 'fortune' as 'luck'; an unfortunate person is someone whom good luck did not visit, as if bad luck follows them. That's why it means 'a person who suffers from bad luck'.