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unemployed

unemployed

35 1.4
People without work who are looking for jobs
  • noun
  • /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/
: desempleado
  • The government has introduced new initiatives aimed at helping the unemployed find work.

Why, for example, are pensioners much happier than the young unemployed?

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Examples

  • Half a million more people unemployed because Labour governments always leave office with more people out of work than when they went in.

  • Despite high demand for highly skilled workers, migrants with degrees are also unemployed at nearly double the rate of native workers.

  • Now the country needs them, the unemployed need them.

  • The unemployed did not have money to buy goods, so production was cut back more.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Additionally, housing debt amongst the unemployed especially has reached an all time high in December.

  • A record 44% of the nation's unemployed have been out of work at least six months.

    Blog text (3)
  • That means when the unemployment rate is high, it is harder for unemployed workers to find a job.

  • About a quarter of the unemployed had been jobless for more than a year.

    Blog text (25)
  • And the unemployed are unable to get a job in this dire economy?

    Blog text (31)
  • The unemployed are not reliant upon government for wages and are extremely economically vulnerable in an unstable economy.

    Academic text (1992)

Synonyms

unemployed people
vsunemployed
9 1.7

People without a job who are looking for work

are available for work but not necessarily looking
unwaged
vsunemployed
  • UK
1 7.1

People who do not have paid work

are defined by availability for work rather than pay status

Antonyms

1 3.9

People who do jobs using their hands in places like factories

Compounds

People without a job who are looking for work

A person without a paid job who is looking for work

How Employed

full employment
  • Specialized
13 4.1
employment
458 2.1
unemployed
35 1.4

Surface Forms

unemployed singular
unemployed plural

Morphology

unemployed = unemployed (transparent) = un + employ + ed

The noun use is a straightforward conversion of the adjective 'unemployed', which itself transparently means 'not employed'.

Etymology

Unemployed can also be a noun for the group of people who are 'not employed' and looking for work. It comes from un- 'not' + employ 'to give work', so 'the unemployed' are those without a job.