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turbidity

turbidity

1 9.0
A cloudiness in water that small bits of dirt cause
  • noun
  • /tɜrˈbɪdəti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : turbidez
  • To ensure accurate results, they monitored the turbidity of the lake after heavy rainfall.

Yeah, but we just, like, measure turbidity, oxygen level, pH.

Examples

  • High levels of turbidity in the river can harm aquatic life by blocking sunlight.

  • Third, the debris increased turbidity and diminished water quality for livestock and human use.

    Academic text (1994)
  • There are only certain ways to achieve a lower turbidity, and accurate valve control is one of the most important.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Water leaving this point must fall within mandated turbidity levels.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Participants measure the turbidity, pH, temperature, and dissolved-oxygen content of water from a local water source.

    Academic text (2013)
  • As a result of river discharge, there is little submerged vegetation due to high turbidity.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Finished water turbidity exceeds set point and does not recover within an adjustable time frame.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The efficiency of the clarification treatment is confirmed by a statistically significant reduction in turbidity.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Fish farming in Lake Erhai contributes to accelerated eutrophication through increased pH, turbidity, and nutrient loading.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The observed optimum dosage, which is the minimum dosage corresponding to the lowest turbidity, varied by plant species (Table 1).

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

murkiness
vsturbidity
1 5.9

Cloudy darkness that makes it hard to see through water or air

highlights cloud from particles rather than darkness or low light
turbidness
vsturbidity
  • Specialized
8.2

Cloudiness in water caused by dirt or small pieces floating in it

is the formal term specifying cloudiness caused by suspended particles
muddiness
vsturbidity
4.8

Water that looks cloudy or a sound that is hard to understand

focuses on particle and sediment causes rather than general unclearness
unclarity
vsturbidity
7.5

A cloudy state in water or a photo that makes it hard to see through

is specific to cloudiness from suspended material, not broad obscurity

Antonyms

30 2.7

How easy it is to see through something like clean water

How Turbid

opacity
4 7.0
turbidity
  • Specialized
1 9.0
murkiness
1 5.9
cloudiness
1 3.2
clarity
30 2.7

Surface Forms

turbidity singular
turbidities plural

Morphology

turbidity = turbid (transparent) = turbid + ity

Standard nominalization of the adjective 'turbid' with '-ity' yields the state or quality; the meaning follows regular morphological rules.

Etymology

Turbidity comes from the root turb-, meaning 'to disturb' or 'whirl', and it shares this root with the common word disturb. So turbidity is the idea of water being 'disturbed' by mud or tiny particles and becoming cloudy.