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tumid

tumid

9.9
Swollen body part filled with extra fluid or gas
  • adjective
  • /ˈtjuːmɪd/
translation icon : tumefacto
  • After the bee sting, his hand became tumid and red, indicating an allergic reaction.

Examples

  • The patient's tumid joints indicated inflammation, prompting further medical tests.

  • Her eyes fixed on the bodies nearest the light, on tumid faces smeared with the blood of uncontrollable hemorrhages, on gray skin speckled with red petechiae.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The doctor examined her tumid abdomen and concluded that it was caused by a buildup of fluid.

Synonyms

swollen
vstumid
110 3.2

A body part or object that is larger than normal because it has extra fluid inside

is a term used specifically for abnormal swelling of body parts
bloated
vstumid
70 5.0

A part of the body that is swollen and uncomfortable from extra gas or liquid

denotes abnormal physical enlargement without necessarily implying discomfort
puffy
vstumid
51 2.2

Rounded and soft in shape, often filled with air or soft material

describes abnormal enlargement of body parts from fluid or gas more clinically
engorged
vstumid
  • Specialized
3 7.9

A body part that is swollen with extra fluid, often full of blood

refers to abnormal enlargement from fluids or gas in body tissue
enlarged
vstumid
1 3.1

Bigger than normal because it is swollen or has been made larger

specifies abnormal enlargement caused by fluid or gas in body parts
turgid
vstumid
  • Specialized
1 8.6

Being swollen because it is full of liquid

is used for abnormal swelling specifically of body parts
tumescent
vstumid
  • Specialized
1 9.8

Swollen body tissue that holds extra fluid

refers to an already swollen state of body parts rather than the process
distended
vstumid
  • Specialized
7.8

A body part that is swollen in an unusual way, often from liquid or gas

focuses on abnormal enlargement of body parts rather than any expansion
intumescent
vstumid
  • Specialized
9.9

Swollen and puffed up because it fills with liquid or gas

is applied to body parts' abnormal swelling rather than to other things
inflatus
vstumid
  • Specialized
9.9

Swollen from pressure inside a body part

is used for body part swelling but not limited to technical anatomical terms

Antonyms

4 3.9

Smaller or weaker than before

How Swollen

engorged
  • Specialized
3 7.9
distended
  • Specialized
7.8
tumid
9.9
swollen
110 3.2
puffy
51 2.2

Surface Forms

tumid positive

Morphology

tumid = tum + id

The constituents ('tum-' + '-id') are inherited from Latin and are not productive or recognizable English morphemes, so learners cannot reliably derive 'swollen' from the parts.

Etymology

Tumid comes from the Latin tumidus, from tumēre 'to swell', and the same root is in tumor, a word for a swelling. So tumid describes something that is unusually 'swollen' or larger than normal.