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tuberculin

tuberculin

8.7
A liquid that contains a small protein from the tuberculosis germ used to test for infection
  • noun
  • /tjuˈbɜrkjʊlɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tuberculina
  • All tuberculin-positive individuals were advised to have a medical assessment, including chest radiography and sputum culture.
  • tuberculin test
  • tuberculin skin
  • tuberculin positive

Examples

  • Overall TB and latent TB infection prevalence and annual tuberculin skin testing conversion rates (i.e., incidence of new infection) were 2.7%, 34.6%, and 1.7%, respectively.

    Academic text (2013)
  • If a child has had a recent MMR and requires a tuberculin test, then a four-week interval should be observed.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The owner of the farm from which the sick animal came and his family had tuberculin skin tests and were found to be negative.

    Academic text (1992)
  • We were able to show that by doing this simple intervention of training, the tuberculin testing rates increased dramatically.

  • 6 of 106 subjects tested a second time became tuberculin positive.

    Academic text (1992)
  • All 6 individuals who were tuberculin positive on second testing had been in contact with culture-positive herds.

    Academic text (1992)
  • When hired 11 years earlier, the worker had a positive tuberculin skin test result but no other test indicating TB infection or disease.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The overall initial rate of positive tuberculin tests among contacts was 21% (81 of 394).

    Academic text (1992)
  • Among the MDR-TB contacts, 124 (60%) had positive tuberculin skin test results consistent with latent TB infection.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The doctor explained that the tuberculin test is essential for diagnosing tuberculosis.

Synonyms

PPD
vstuberculin
  • Specialized
1 7.3

A substance injected into the skin to check for tuberculosis infection

is the sterile liquid that contains that purified protein for diagnosis

Compounds

tuberculin skin test
  • Specialized
5.0

A test that checks if you have been exposed to tuberculosis bacteria by putting a small medicine under the skin

tuberculin test
  • Specialized
4.7

A skin test where a doctor puts a small amount of tuberculin under the skin to check for tuberculosis

Surface Forms

tuberculin singular
tuberculins plural

Morphology

tuberculin = tubercle (semi-transparent) = tubercle + in

Formed from 'tubercle' + the chemical/protein suffix '-in'; the composition is regular but the exact medical reagent meaning is specialized and not obvious to general learners.

Etymology

Tuberculin comes from tubercle, a word meaning 'small lump' that you also see in tuberculosis, and the ending -in, which names a substance. It is a liquid made from the tuberculosis germ that doctors use in tests, so the name links to the 'lumps' the disease can make.