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tropical sprue

tropical sprue

1 9.1
A long illness in hot countries that makes the small intestine absorb food poorly, causing diarrhea and weight loss
  • noun
  • /ˈtrɒpɪkəl spruː/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sprue tropical
  • Researchers are still studying the exact cause of tropical sprue, which remains unclear despite decades of investigation.

Examples

  • Many people in tropical regions suffer from tropical sprue.

  • Doctors in the region suspected the patient suffered from tropical sprue due to her persistent symptoms.

  • Proper diagnosis and dietary management can significantly improve outcomes for those with tropical sprue.

  • The symptoms of tropical sprue include diarrhea and weight loss.

  • Tropical sprue is often seen in people who live in areas with warm climates and poor nutrition, leading to tropical sprue.

  • Patients with tropical sprue frequently experience diarrhea and significant weight loss.

  • Medical studies show that tropical sprue can lead to severe malnutrition if left untreated.

Synonyms

sprue
vstropical sprue
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A long illness of the small intestine that stops it absorbing food properly, causing diarrhea and weight loss

is the same disease but found mainly in warm equatorial regions rather than worldwide
psilosis
vstropical sprue
  • Archaic
9.9

A long-lasting illness that makes the body not take in food, causing smelly diarrhea and weight loss

focuses on general malabsorption leading to diarrhea and widespread malnutrition rather than smelly stools

How Severe

malnutrition
  • Specialized
29 5.1
tropical sprue
  • Specialized
1 9.1
malabsorption
  • Specialized
1 8.9
maldigestion
  • Specialized
8.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

tropical + sprue

The phrase is compositionally transparent: 'tropical' specifies the geographic context and 'sprue' names the intestinal disorder, so the meaning 'sprue occurring in tropical regions' is directly derivable from the parts. Adjective + disease noun combinations are cross-linguistically common and follow standard English modification patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both words would understand the MWE.

Etymology

Tropical sprue combines tropical (from hot countries) and sprue, an old word for a wasting gut illness. One popular story says doctors used this name for a long sickness in warm places that made people 'lose weight' and 'not take in nutrients', so today tropical sprue means that chronic gut disease found in the tropics.