troglodytic
- adjective
- /ˌtrɒɡləˈdɪtɪk/
- Specialized
- The guide pointed out a troglodytic bird singing loudly from the undergrowth.
Examples
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Some species display distinctly troglodytic features, such as their small size and energetic movements.
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Many species of troglodytic birds build intricate nests in shrubs to protect their young.
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The researcher observed the troglodytic behavior of the birds as they built their nests in dense shrubs.
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The troglodytic wren is fascinating.
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Many species of troglodytic birds build intricate nests.
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The guide pointed out a troglodytic bird singing loudly from the undergrowth.
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Some species display distinctly troglodytic features, such as their small size and energetic movements.
Surface Forms
Morphology
troglodytic = Troglodytidae (semi-transparent) = troglodyte + ic
Formally derived from the taxonomic name for wrens (Troglodytidae/Troglodytes) via the adjectival suffix '-ic', but this biological sense is specialized and not obvious from the common meaning 'cave-dweller'.
Etymology
Troglodytic comes from an old Greek word troglodyte, 'cave-dweller', and the name was given to wrens because these small birds hide in holes and thick plants. So a troglodytic bird is one that behaves like a little cave-dweller—shy, quick, and often hidden in the undergrowth.