trochlea
- noun
- /ˈtrɒkliə/
- Specialized
- An arthrotomy has been performed to expose the focal chondral defect on the trochlea prior to autologous chondrocyte implantation.
Examples
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Photo (Black & White): Figure 5. (A) Displaced fracture distal humerus involving the capitellum and the trochlea.
Academic text (2003) -
T: Trochlea
Academic text (2006) -
Fractures of the articular surfaces (capitellum and trochlea)
Academic text (2003) -
Most commonly used for defects involving the femoral condyles, osteochondral allografts may also be used for patella, trochlea, or tibial plateau lesions.
Academic text (2005) -
The trochlea of the humerus plays a crucial role in guiding the movement of the elbow joint.
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During surgery, the surgeon repaired a fracture on the trochlea to restore normal joint function.
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In human anatomy, the trochlea is essential as it allows for smooth articulation between bones at the joint.
Surface Forms
Etymology
Trochlea comes from the Greek root troch-, which means 'wheel' or 'to roll'. In the body, a trochlea is a bone or joint part shaped like a small wheel that guides movement, so the name explains its pulley-like role in helping parts move smoothly.