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trochaic

trochaic

1 9.9
Having a rhythm where a strong sound comes before a weak sound
  • adjective
  • /troʊˈkeɪɪk/
  • Literature
: troqueo
  • Many popular children's poems are written in a trochaic rhythm, making them easy to remember.
  • trochaic rhythm

Examples

  • Children's earlier mastery of SW over WS words, at least perceptually and acoustically, has resulted in several hypotheses to account for this apparent "trochaic bias."

    Academic text (2012)
  • To be fair, many English-language nicknames are trochaic (Bobby, Susie, Johnny, Sally, and so on).

    Academic text (2016)
  • There were no group differences in the production of the kinematic correlates of stress in the trochaic context.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In fact, the trochaic rhythm was so robust that, in spite of the word-final lengthening effect, a trochaic rhythm was observed.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In English, all nonnative speakers produced the trochaic rhythm with longer duration and larger amplitude for the initial strong than the final weak syllables.

    Academic text (2011)
  • However, for the iambic targets, bilingual speakers continued to produce a trochaic rhythm, with temporal and spatial correlates of stress consistent with a trochaic rather than an iambic rhythm.

    Academic text (2011)
  • A trochaic meter has a strong syllable followed by a weak one, like in the word 'happy'.

  • The song's lyrics followed a trochaic pattern, enhancing its musicality and flow.

Surface Forms

trochaic positive

Morphology

trochaic = trochee (transparent) = trochee + ic

Formed by the productive adjectival suffix '-ic' on 'trochee', so the meaning 'relating to trochees' is directly inferable.

Etymology

Trochaic comes from the Greek word trokhaios meaning 'running'. A helpful way to remember it is to think of a quick step or 'trot': trochaic lines start with a strong syllable followed by a weaker one, so the rhythm feels like a falling or running beat.