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trip wire

trip wire

3 6.1
A low wire that makes a trap, alarm, or camera go off when someone walks into it
  • noun
  • /trɪp waɪər/
translation icon : cable trampa
  • The trip wire bows against his shin, and ...

Examples

  • The soldiers laid a trip wire around the perimeter to warn them of approaching enemies.

  • As he ran down the hill in the snow, he reached a trip wire for an enemy.

    Blog text (4)
  • I got him over the trip wire, and we made it into town without getting shot.

    Blog text (4)
  • Gordy burns through the monofilament trip wire.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The trip wire is designed to yank the can off, allowing the grenade to explode at chest level.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • So they use bloodhounds, thermal cameras, trip wires, all kinds of methods of detection, and they never find a gardener.

  • "I had escaped a mine trip wire, an enemy shelling, and now a German burp gun all within hours of each other," Sannella said.

    Blog text (4)
  • Be careful when walking in the dark; you might trip over a trip wire someone has set up.

  • After the demonstration, they explained how the trip wire worked to activate the laser alarm.

Synonyms

trip
vstrip wire
  • Specialized
13 7.7

A safety device that stops a machine when triggered

is a ground-level narrow wire that activates when someone steps on it
tripper
vstrip wire
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A device that automatically stops a machine by opening a switch

is a ground-level narrow wire that activates when someone steps on it

Surface Forms

trip wire singular
trip wires plural

Morphology

trip + wire

The constituent meanings ('trip' as a triggering mechanism and 'wire' as a thin strand) yield a clear literal image of a wire that causes something to be triggered, so part of the sense is directly derivable. However, the military sense given is a metaphorical extension (a small force that will 'trigger' larger intervention), which is not fully predictable without recognizing the metaphorical transfer, making the overall MWE only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Trip wire comes from the simple, literal picture of a low wire that someone can trip over to 'activate' a trap, alarm, camera, or weapon. That's why today trip wire means a hidden wire placed to 'activate' a device when someone walks into it.