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triennial

triennial

1 7.2
Happening once every three years or lasting for three years
  • adjective
  • /traɪˈɛn.i.əl/
translation icon : trienal
  • The city council organizes a triennial festival to celebrate local arts and culture every three years.
  • triennial survey
  • triennial meeting

Examples

  • The 1988 survey results indicated patterns of distribution similar to those observed during previous triennial surveys.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The sparse native populations of Alaska, Canada, and Greenland, which communicate through the triennial meetings of the Inuit Circumpolar Conference, are not able to mount the type of political pressure that has spurred national and international action on other environmental problems.

    Academic text (1992)
  • In the past year, as part of the fund's triennial review, developed market equities have continued to reduce.

    Blog text (31)
  • These, rather than ecosystem classification, have often been the subject of sessions at triennial meetings, as well as workshops and joint proposals.

    Academic text (2010)
  • So I'm currently the the director of ICP in New York and we've just opened our triennial, which is called a different kind of order.

  • Also beginning in 1979, an expanded triennial bottom trawl survey has been conducted; this has covered a greater area of the shelf and the waters of the upper continental slope.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The program also sponsors yearly regional gatherings and a triennial national conference that brings the majority of scholars together to discuss topics ranging from professional development to community involvement.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Pottsville, Pennsylvania, had an ordinance requiring owners of residential rental property to pay a modest fee and allow triennial inspections of the apartments.

    Academic text (2003)
  • From 1990 on, triennial all-scientist meetings and annual meetings of the information managers from each site, funded by the NSF and organized by the LTER Network Office, encouraged cross-site interactions.

    Academic text (2010)
  • And according to the 2007 triennial survey of the Bank for International Settlements, the dollar was used in 86 percent of all foreign exchange transactions, compared to just 38 percent in which the euro was used (the total for all currencies is 200 percent since two currencies are involved in each transaction).

    Academic text (2009)

How Often

annual
721 1.0
biennial
3 5.8
triennial
1 7.2
quinquennial
  • Formal
8.7
decennial
2 7.2

Surface Forms

triennial positive

Morphology

triennial = annual (semi-transparent) = tri + ennial + al

The meaning can be inferred from 'tri-' (three) + the familiar adjective 'annual' (yearly), but the bound element '-ennial' and irregular spelling make the morphological link less obvious to many learners.

Etymology

Triennial comes from tri- 'three' and ann- 'year', the same tri- you see in triangle and the same ann- in annual, so it means 'every three years' or 'lasting three years'.