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trial by ordeal

trial by ordeal

9.9
A way to decide if someone is guilty by making them do dangerous tests and seeing if they survive
  • noun
  • /ˈtraɪəl baɪ ɔrˈdil/
  • Literature
translation icon : prueba de sufrimiento
  • To me, the whole business sounded like trial by ordeal, the medieval ritual where the hands and legs of a suspected witch were bound before she was thrown into a pond to see if she could float.

Examples

  • My father has a habit of subjecting my most serious lovers to some insidious form of trial by ordeal.

  • Although I do not know the religious beliefs of Professor Bloom, I think it is safe to assume that he does not sacrifice goats to Azazel, nor does he approve of trial by ordeal as a means to determine innocence and guilt.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The trial by ordeal was against her.

  • I sentence him to trial by ordeal.

  • Let us submit her to trial by ordeal.

  • In Numbers 5:11-29, a jealous husband may subject his wife to a trial by ordeal in order to determine her faithfulness.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Alric is a young cleric haunted by his past, being chased by pursuers who insist on having him face trial by ordeal for an accidental death he caused.

    Blog text (2)
  • In medieval times, accusations of witchcraft often led to trial by ordeal, where the accused would face dangerous tests to prove their innocence.

  • The concept of trial by ordeal suggests that surviving a painful challenge would indicate one's guilt or innocence in the eyes of the law.

  • During ancient trials, those accused often faced a trial by ordeal that forced them to endure life-threatening situations to demonstrate their purity.

Synonyms

ordeal
vstrial by ordeal
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A dangerous test once used to show if someone was guilty

focuses on surviving or escaping the test as the sign of innocence

Surface Forms

Morphology

trial + by + ordeal

The phrase is directly compositional: 'trial' (a court procedure) + 'by' (indicating the method) + 'ordeal' (a ritual or severe test) yields a trial conducted by means of an ordeal. This follows a standard English 'X by Y' pattern expressing method, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words should be able to derive the meaning.

Etymology

Trial by ordeal comes from old courts where people were given dangerous tests, like holding a hot iron or being thrown into water. People believed a higher power would protect the innocent, so surviving the ordeal meant being called 'innocent', and that's why the phrase means deciding 'guilt' by a dangerous test.