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trepanation

trepanation

1 9.9
Making a hole in the skull during surgery to reach the brain
  • noun
  • /ˌtrɛpəˈneɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trepanación
  • The ancient practice of trepanation involved creating openings in the skull to treat head injuries.

Examples

  • Trepanation is a surgical procedure in which a hole is drilled into the skull to relieve pressure.

  • The procedure has been a carefully prescribed combination of trepanation (boring a hole in the head to alleviate any swelling of the brain) and amputation to prevent the GOP from carrying extra baggage.

    Blog text (23)
  • For compressed head fractures, On Head Wounds recommends trepanation, removal of a disk of bone from the skull using a drill with a serrated circular bit.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In modern medicine, trepanation is sometimes recommended for patients suffering from severe intracranial pressure.

Synonyms

trephination
vstrepanation
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A surgery that removes a round piece of bone from the skull

refers to cutting or drilling a hole instead of removing a circular bone piece
trephining
vstrepanation
  • Specialized
9.9

To make a hole in the skull with a medical tool to treat a head problem

is a named surgical procedure focusing on cutting or drilling the skull

Antonyms

27 4.4

A blockage that stops liquid or air moving through a pipe

How Invasive

craniotomy
  • Specialized
7 9.5
trepanation
  • Specialized
1 9.9
surgery
945 2.7
laceration
  • NSFW
75 7.7
incision
  • Specialized
87 5.3

Surface Forms

trepanation singular
trepanations plural

Morphology

trepanation = trepan (semi-transparent) = trepan + ation

The word is regularly formed from 'trepan' + '-ation', but 'trepan' is a technical, uncommon base that many learners will not know.

Etymology

Trepanation comes from the old Greek word trepanon, meaning 'borer' — a tool that makes a round hole, like a drill. So trepanation means making a hole in the skull, which is why the word is used for the medical cutting or drilling of the head.