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trapezoid

trapezoid

2 5.6
A four-sided shape with only one pair of parallel sides
  • noun
  • /ˈtræpəˌzɔɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trapecio
  • The drawing showed a trapezoid with one pair of sides that were parallel, clearly illustrating its defining feature.
  • a red trapezoid
  • rectangles and trapezoids

And now we know each of these trapezoids must remain planar also.

Examples

  • For example, the instructor asked students to make a trapezoid with an area of six square units using six pegs on the Geoboard.

    Academic text (2009)
  • From a plane, it probably looked like a trapezoid.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • But the trapezoid has four sides!

  • We're trying to find some friends who wanted a bag in the shape of a trapezoid.

  • But the shape we're going for right now is a trapezoid that is longer in the front and narrower in the back.

  • This aisle has bags shaped like circles, but no trapezoids.

  • The broad-shouldered dolls are about six inches tall and shaped like a trapezoid with a head on top.

    Academic text (2004)
  • A green triangle, a blue rhombus, a red trapezoid, and a yellow hexagon represent each respective value as shown below.

    Academic text (1996)
  • This figure is a trapezoid and a rectangle of size n/2 by n/2.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Alternate subdivisions may include squares, trapezoids, and other polygons.

    Academic text (2001)

Compounds

trapezoid bone
  • Specialized
7.6

A small bone in the wrist under the base of the index finger

Surface Forms

trapezoid singular
trapezoids plural

Morphology

trapezoid = trapez + oid

Built from the Greek combining form 'trapez-' + the suffix '-oid' ('resembling'); the combining form is not a standalone English word, so the structure is partially clear but not fully transparent to average learners.

Etymology

Trapezoid comes from the Greek word trapezion, which means 'little table'. Think of a small four-legged table to picture a four-sided figure with one pair of parallel sides, and that image helps explain the shape we call a trapezoid.