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trapezium

trapezium

7.9
A four-sided shape with no parallel sides
  • noun
  • /trəˈpiːziəm/
  • UK
translation icon : trapecio

Examples

  • Using the pen tool (P), create this trapezium-shaped form that will be the L1 and L2 button.

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  • The architect designed a table in the shape of a trapezium for the new café.

  • In mathematics class, we learned how to calculate the area of a trapezium using its base lengths and height.

  • The road signs were arranged in a trapezium formation to improve visibility for drivers.

Antonyms

parallelogram
  • Specialized
2 4.4

A four-sided shape with opposite sides parallel and the same length

Compounds

os trapezium
  • Specialized
9.8

A small wrist bone on the thumb side that joins the base of the thumb and index finger

trapezium bone
  • Specialized
8.3

A small wrist bone near the thumb that helps it move

Surface Forms

trapezium singular
trapeziums plural
trapezoids plural
trapezoid singular

Etymology

Trapezium comes from the Greek trapezion, meaning 'little table'. A table has four legs, so the word was used for four-sided shapes, and in British maths today it names a four-sided figure with no parallel sides.