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transportation

transportation

3 9.9
Sending someone away from their country as a punishment
  • noun
  • /ˌtrænspɔrˈteɪʃən/
  • Archaic
translation icon : deportación
  • Historically, many convicts faced transportation to distant penal colonies as a legal punishment.

Examples

  • But I got 7 years transportation.

  • Her kidnapping from China and transportation to this country is an international crime.

  • Earlier, he played an active role in the Khilafat Movement, during which he was prosecuted and sentenced to five years' transportation.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The first Europeans to arrive in Australia were reluctant colonists who had committed crimes against the Crown and had been sentenced to "transportation beyond the seas."

    Academic text (1990)
  • The judge sentenced him to transportation for five years as punishment for his crime.

  • In the 18th century, transportation was a common form of exile for those convicted of theft.

Synonyms

exile
vstransportation
75 5.3

Being forced to live away from your home country, usually for political reasons

emphasizes legal removal to a penal colony rather than general expulsion
deportation
vstransportation
  • Formal
75 5.4

Official act of sending someone out of a country because they are not allowed to stay

is about punishment by legal decree sending someone to a penal colony
banishment
vstransportation
14 7.6

The act of forcing someone to leave a country or community as punishment

focuses on sending someone to a penal colony as legal punishment
expatriation
vstransportation
8.9

Forcing someone to leave their home country as punishment

is specifically removal by legal decree to a penal colony rather than forced leaving

Antonyms

413 1.0

An act of coming back to a place or state

12 7.2

The return of people or objects to their own country

Compounds

A U.S. government agency that plans and manages transport and safety rules across the country

transportation system
  • Specialized
23 3.2

A network of vehicles and routes that moves people or goods

A person who leads the United States government department that plans and runs the country's transport

A United States government official who leads the Department of Transportation and makes national transport rules

A United States government agency that keeps airports and air travel safe

The movement of people or goods by plane

A business that moves people or things from one place to another

A system that carries people or goods by airplane

A yearly required check of older cars to make sure they are safe and do not make too much smoke

Surface Forms

Morphology

transportation = transport (semi-transparent) = transport + ation

Formally derived from 'transport' + '-ation', but the legal/historical sense of exile as punishment is specialized and not obvious to all learners.

Etymology

The word transportation also came to mean sending someone away as a punishment because courts would 'carry across' prisoners to colonies, from the same roots trans- 'across' and portare 'to carry'. So historically transportation meant 'sending away' a person by legal order.