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Glite Dictionary
🔄 To change completely 🧬 To change genes ⚡ To convert energy 📊 To change form 🔌 To change voltage
to transform

to transform

13 7.3
Make a bacterium have new genes by adding DNA from another cell
  • verb
  • /trænsˈfɔrm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : transformar
  • The process allows scientists to transform bacterial cells by incorporating plasmid DNA from closely related species.
  • transform cells

Examples

  • Researchers aimed to transform a common bacterium into a powerful tool for bioremediation by altering its genetic makeup.

  • Scientists can transform one bacterial strain into another by introducing new DNA using a technique called gene editing.

  • We then take this, we transform it into a bacterium.

  • l've never seen anything transform an entire host cell so quickly.

    Dead Space: Aftermath (2011)

  • The HSV genome itself has been found to have distinct transforming regions.

    Academic text (2006)

  • As for the survivors, the ones with natural immunity, we've developed other viruses that will transform their DNA.

    Fiction book (1998)

  • Once the heart is formed, the myocytes transform from immature cells into mature cells that cannot proliferate.

    Blog text (15)

  • Once bitten, he too begins to transform into the hairy wolf-like creature.

    Blog text (21)

  • Snyder, who earned his doctorate from Dincher's alma mater in 1987, recently grew transformed sugar beet cells into plants.

    Academic text (1996)

  • In addition to bacteria and yeasts, genetically transformed filamentous fungi could become ethanol plant workhorses.

    Academic text (1996)

Synonyms

to transfect
vsto transform
  • Specialized
1 9.9

To put foreign genes into living cells for study

is limited to changing bacterial cells using DNA from same or related species

Antonyms

to stabilize
  • US
75 4.3

To become steady and stop changing

Surface Forms

transform infinitive
transformed past
transformed past participle
transforming present participle
transforms third person singular

Morphology

transform = form (transparent) = trans + form

The biological sense (genetic transformation) is a specialized extension but still conceptually 'changing the form/state' of a cell, so the morphology is informative.

Etymology

Transform comes from trans- 'across' and form 'shape'. So in biology, to transform a cell is to change it into a different form by giving it new DNA, which makes the cell different.