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trachomatous

trachomatous

9.9
A contagious eye infection that can cause scarring and blindness
  • adjective
  • /trəˈkɒmətəs/
  • Specialized
: tracomatoso
  • The patient was diagnosed with a trachomatous condition which affected her vision.
  • trachomatous inflammation
  • trachomatous disease

Examples

  • Of these 14 patients, trachomatous disease was severe for 5.

    Academic text (2013)
  • These collective findings indicate that multiple zoonotic species can probably infect the eyes of humans and might contribute to trachomatous disease pathogenesis.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In addition, the use of two independent methods to detect Chlamydiaceae, one of which used RNA to demonstrate the presence of viable Chlamydiaceae species in trachomatous eyes, lends further support to this theory.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In our study, we randomly selected villagers with follicular or intense trachomatous inflammation to screen for Chlamydiaceae infections.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In addition, infection with each species was significantly associated with antibodies to chlamydial heat shock protein 60, a known virulence factor for the organism associated with inflammation and trachomatous scarring.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Furthermore, additional species of Chlamydiaceae, namely Chlamydia pneumoniae and C. psittaci, have been implicated in trachomatous disease by our group (6) and by another independent research group from Paris working in Guinea, Africa (7).

    Academic text (2013)
  • Preventative measures are essential to reduce the incidence of trachomatous infections in vulnerable populations.

  • Doctors treat trachomatous diseases by addressing the underlying bacterial infection.

How Severe

blind
458 1.0
trachomatous
  • Specialized
9.9
inflamed
15 4.3
healthy
48 2.3

Surface Forms

trachomatous positive

Morphology

trachomatous = trachoma (transparent) = trachoma + ous

Formed from the noun 'trachoma' plus the adjectival suffix '-ous' (with a combining vowel), so the meaning 'relating to trachoma' is directly derived.

Etymology

The word trachomatous comes from trachoma, which comes from the Greek root trachys meaning 'rough'. The disease makes the inside of the eyelid feel rough, and the same 'rough' root appears in trachea, so trachomatous means 'affected by this eye disease'.