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toy spaniel

toy spaniel

1 3.8
A very small dog kept as a pet that often sits on a person's lap
  • noun
  • /tɔɪ ˈspæn.jəl/
translation icon : spaniel toy
  • She took her toy spaniel for a walk in the park every evening.

Examples

  • The toy spaniel curled up in her lap while she read her book.

  • Toy spaniels were originally known as the "epagneul nain," or dwarf spaniel.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Although the exact breed of the dog in Boilly's portrait is difficult to identify with certainty, it appears to be a toy spaniel and is obviously a lapdog.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Many families choose a toy spaniel because they are friendly and good with children.

Synonyms

toy
vstoy spaniel
46 4.2

A very small dog kept mainly as a pet

is the small companion kind that belongs to a particular breed family
spaniel
vstoy spaniel
18 3.0

A dog with long silky ears and a soft coat

is the small companion form of that dog type kept as a pet
lapdog
vstoy spaniel
18 3.0

A small dog that sits on someone's lap as a pet

is the small companion type defined by belonging to that breed family
toy dog
vstoy spaniel
1 3.2

A very small dog that people breed and keep as a pet in homes

is the same small kind but limited to one specific breed family
English toy spaniel
vstoy spaniel
5.3

Small British dog with long soft fur, a round head, and a short turned up nose

is the general very small member of that breed family kept as companion

Surface Forms

toy spaniel singular
toy spaniels plural

Morphology

toy + spaniel

The meaning is directly compositional: 'toy' here signals a very small companion variety and 'spaniel' names the dog breed, so together they denote a very small spaniel. This modifier+noun pattern is common and cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the meaning.

Etymology

Toy spaniel may come from the simple image of a tiny spaniel that looks like a toy you can hold on your lap, and that's why it means a very small dog kept as a 'pet' or 'companion'.