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toxemia

toxemia

1 8.6
A serious illness when harmful substances enter the blood and make a person very sick
  • noun
  • /tɒkˈsiːmiə/
  • Archaic
translation icon : toxemia
  • It was more devastating because I was recovering from toxemia, and my youngest had just come home from the hospital, barely 5 lbs.

Examples

  • After analyzing the symptoms, the physician identified toxemia as the cause of the patient's severe illness.

  • The doctor explained that toxemia is a serious condition caused by toxins entering the bloodstream.

  • The most frequent causes of maternal mortality among blacks in the 1933-1935 period were puerperal sepsis and toxemia, both of which were recognized as preventable.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The machine vision system's cameras look for defects, such as improperly bled birds and those afflicted by systemic diseases like septicemia and toxemia.

    Academic text (2001)
  • She was diagnosed with toxemia after experiencing high blood pressure and swelling during her pregnancy.

Synonyms

poisoning
vstoxemia
  • Specialized
144 3.9

A serious sickness caused by taking a harmful chemical into the body

focuses on toxins in the circulation and often includes infection causes
blood poisoning
vstoxemia
2 3.6

A serious illness when germs get into the blood and make you very ill

involves toxins present in the circulation and can also mean a pregnancy complication
toxemia of pregnancy
vstoxemia
  • Archaic
6.5

An illness in pregnancy with high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in urine

is used for toxins in the circulation rather than only the pregnancy syndrome
toxic condition
vstoxemia
  • Specialized
6.0

A harmful state that happens when poison gets into the body

is narrower, referring specifically to toxins present in the circulation

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

Compounds

6.5

An illness in pregnancy with high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in urine

Surface Forms

toxemia singular
toxemias plural

Morphology

toxemia = toxic (semi-transparent) = tox + emia

The root 'tox' is recognizable from 'toxic', but 'emia' is a specialized medical suffix indicating a blood condition.

Etymology

Toxemia comes from the Greek parts tox- meaning 'poison' (seen in toxin) and -emia meaning 'blood'. So toxemia means 'poison in the blood', which explains its use for blood poisoning.