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tournament

tournament

8 9.5
A series of contests where knights fight on horses to win a prize
  • noun
  • /ˈtʊrnəmənt/
  • Archaic
translation icon : torneo
  • During the tournament, spectators cheered for their favorite knights as they showcased their skills.

Examples

  • The herald came forward again and called out, "This tournament is sponsored by Arthur of Wales."

    Fiction book (1991)
  • And then, one day... ...his father was killed in a tournament.

  • Would you have Sir Ulrich win the tournament for you?

  • In times of peace, the knights would ride tournaments, to keep their skills sharp and to practise the chivalries of battle.

  • A joust is a sports tournament in which knights fight each other on horseback with swords and light spears called javelins.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The knights prepared their armor for the grand tournament held in the village square.

  • The king announced a tournament to celebrate the anniversary of his reign, inviting all the nobles to attend.

Synonyms

competition
vstournament
396 2.3

An event where people or teams compete to win

is specifically a medieval series of knightly jousts for a prize
tournay
vstournament
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A medieval contest where knights fight to win a prize

is the common modern term for the same medieval knightly contests

Compounds

A sports event where several teams play volleyball to find a winner

A competition where losers leave after each round until one winner remains

Surface Forms

tournament singular
tournaments plural

Morphology

tournament = tourn + ment

Despite the apparent suffix '-ment', the word comes through historical French formation and the root is not a productive English base, so the medieval sense is not transparently predictable from modern English morphemes.

Etymology

Tournament originally meant a series of jousts between knights. The word comes from torner 'to turn' because knights took repeated 'turns' or rides against one another, so a medieval tournament was a set of contests to show skill and win a prize.