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tortfeasor

tortfeasor

1 9.9
A person who harms someone by doing something wrong and can be made to pay in court
  • noun
  • /ˈtɔrtˌfiːzər/
  • Formal
: responsable del delito
  • Understanding who the tortfeasor is can help clarify the legal responsibilities in a personal injury claim.
  • a joint tortfeasor
  • tortfeasor liability
  • contribution from a tortfeasor

Examples

  • The Court has again raised the issue of whether to exclude punitive damages, which are designed to punish the tortfeasor, not compensate the victim.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Because the cost of injuring these populations is reduced, potential tortfeasors may be less cautious when dealing with them.

    Academic text (2017)
  • A supposed tortfeasor may be argued to have committed a tortious act... ...when four conditions have been met.

  • In addition, no joint tortfeasor may bring a contribution action if it intentionally caused the harm for which it is liable.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Both tests focus on allocating liability to those who are in a position to control the tortfeasor's behavior.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The general rule is that a municipality is not liable under Section 1983 solely because it employs a tortfeasor; the plaintiff must establish some policy or practice that caused the injury.

    Academic text (1997)
  • When defining the scope of individual liability against constitutional tortfeasors, courts should not lose sight of the ever-narrowing scope of municipal liability.

    Academic text (2016)
  • After being sued for damages, the company identified the main tortfeasor responsible for the wrongful act.

  • In a successful case, the court found the tortfeasor liable for negligence that caused the accident.

Synonyms

perpetrator
vstortfeasor
144 6.8

A person who commits a crime or other serious wrong

is focused on civil harm and legal liability rather than crimes
committer
vstortfeasor
1 7.6

A person who breaks the law, for example by theft or fraud

is limited to civil wrongs causing legal liability
tort-feasor
vstortfeasor
  • Specialized
9.9

A person who causes harm and must pay for it by law

is the identical term written without a hyphen

How Responsible

tortfeasor
  • Formal
1 9.9
wrongdoer
7 4.3
negligent
57 5.3
careless
66 1.0
innocent
86 1.0

Surface Forms

tortfeasor singular
tortfeasors plural

Morphology

tortfeasor = tort + feasor (opaque) = tort + feasor

The compound is specialized legal jargon and the agentive element 'feasor' is rare and not a productive, familiar morpheme for typical learners, so knowing 'tort' alone does not reliably yield the full meaning.

Etymology

Tortfeasor is made of tort ('wrong') and a Latin root facere ('to do'), so it literally means 'one who does a wrong'. That's why a tortfeasor is a person who caused harm and can be held legally responsible.