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toponym

toponym

9.4
A name given to a place, like a town or river
  • noun
  • /ˈtɑːpəˌnɪm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : topónimo
  • The physical characteristics, historical development, and cultural characteristics of a region are sometimes captured by toponyms, the names assigned to places and physical features.
  • toponyms and names
  • Many toponyms

Examples

  • The name toponym 'Mount Everest' refers to the highest peak in the world.

  • Two categories of place names that are frequently used in cultural geographic investigations are regional toponyms (see Weaver and Holtkamp 2016) and business names (see Alderman 2008).

    Academic text (2018)
  • Broadly speaking, toponyms represent an enduring legacy of cultures that have come and gone over time.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The purpose of our research was to determine the utility of toponyms in defining subregions of the American West.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Today that toponym is blissfully unrecognizable to most residents of the tiny Chihuahua border town.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Some fourteen toponyms on maps of the United States and Mexico represent their traditional homeland (see Figure 1).

    Academic text (2012)
  • Many of the toponyms are of unmistakable African provenance.

    Academic text (2003)
  • After all, the Communists erected many an apolitical work of art, assigned countless innocuous toponyms, and honored a number of historical events that are still celebrated today.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Place names in French were discarded in favor of Spanish toponyms (Tolentino Rojas 1944, 329-334).

    Academic text (2000)
  • For that reason, areas where high concentrations of regional toponyms intersect spatially with high concentrations of regional business names might have the strongest claims for serving as distinctive cultural subregions.

    Academic text (2018)

Synonyms

place name
vstoponym
4 2.3

A name for a town, area, or land feature

is a more technical term for the same kind of name
proper name
vstoponym
  • Specialized
4 4.9

A name for a specific person, place, or thing that we write with a capital letter

is limited to names used only for geographical locations

How Minor

microtoponym
  • Specialized
9.9
toponym
  • Specialized
9.4

Surface Forms

toponym singular
toponyms plural

Morphology

toponym = topo + nym (semi-transparent) = topo + nym

The components 'topo' (place) and 'nym' (name) are clear, but the specific meaning as a term for geographical names requires specialized knowledge.

Etymology

The word toponym comes from Greek parts topo- meaning 'place' and -onym meaning 'name', so a toponym is simply a 'place name'. You can remember it by thinking of common words like synonym or anonymous, which also use -onym for 'name'.