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tonger

tonger

9.9
A person who collects oysters from shallow water using long-handled tongs
  • noun
  • /ˈtɔŋɡər/
  • Archaic
translation icon : recolector de ostras
  • The tongers carefully waded through the shallow waters, using their long-handled tongs to collect fresh oysters.
  • tongers harvested
  • oysters from tongers

Examples

  • Tongers and short-handle rakers could gather 3-9 bushels a day: treaders, two to three bushels a day.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The captains bought oysters from tongers in Maryland and Virginia.

    Academic text (1991)
  • As a consequence of the small oyster stocks in Virginia, few tongers and planters remain active.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Tongers harvested from 1.25 to 2 million bushels of oysters per season.

    Academic text (1996)
  • In 1957, most tongers began to harvest oysters that were 40-50 mm long, rather than smaller seed, from the river and sell them to a soup company.

    Academic text (1996)
  • In 1995, tongers harvested small quantities of market oysters and about 20,000 bushels of seed from the river (Perok16).

    Academic text (1996)
  • Between 1859 and 1959, the tongers may have harvested over 200 million bushels of oyster seed from the river (MacKenzie, In Press).

    Academic text (1996)
  • By state law, the tongers could begin oystering on 1 September while the dredging season began later, between 1 October and 1 November in different years (Anonymous, 1902b, 1905d, 1907b).

    Academic text (1996)
  • During the busy season, tongers often worked from dawn until dusk to gather enough oysters for the market.

  • Many tongers rely on traditional methods handed down through generations to catch oysters in local bays.

Synonyms

oysterman
vstonger
1 4.8

A person who gathers, grows, or sells oysters

is specific to collecting by long handled tongs in shallow waters

Surface Forms

tonger singular
tongers plural

Morphology

tonger = tong (transparent) = tong + er

The word is a regular agent noun formed from 'tong' plus '-er', meaning a person who uses tongs.

Etymology

Tonger comes from the tool tongs and the ending -er that means 'one who'. Picture someone with long-handled tongs reaching into shallow water to pick oysters, so a tonger is a person who collects oysters with tongs.