tomato yellows
- noun
- /təˈmeɪtoʊ ˈjɛloʊz/
- Specialized
- Gardeners should be vigilant for symptoms of tomato yellows, which include leaf yellowing and stunted growth.
Examples
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The yellowing and curling of leaves indicated that their plants had tomato yellows.
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If untreated, tomato yellows can cause severe crop losses for farmers.
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Gardeners are advised to check for signs of tomato yellows during the growing season.
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The garden was affected by tomato yellows last summer.
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Have you seen any signs of tomato yellows in your plants?
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To prevent tomato yellows, it is crucial to monitor your tomato plants regularly.
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Last year, the farmer lost a significant portion of his crop due to tomato yellows affecting his plants.
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase is compositionally built from 'tomato' + 'yellow(s)' and follows a common plant-disease naming pattern (e.g. 'wheat rust', 'pea yellows'), so a learner who knows 'tomato' and 'yellow' can infer it refers to a condition causing yellowing of tomato plants. Although somewhat technical, the meaning (yellowing/disease of tomatoes) is directly derivable from the constituents.
Etymology
Tomato yellows comes from the simple image of a tomato plant whose leaves 'turn yellow'. The word yellows is used for plant diseases that make leaves yellow, so the name means a disease that makes tomato leaves yellow and makes the plants grow poorly.