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tomato hornworm

tomato hornworm

1 8.5
A large green caterpillar with white stripes that eats tomato and potato plants
  • noun
  • /təˈmeɪtoʊ hɔrnˌwɜrm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : gusano del tomate
  • Before planting, it's helpful to identify common pests like the tomato hornworm that can damage crops.
  • tomato hornworm and tobacco hornworms
  • including tomato hornworms

Examples

  • She carefully examined the tomato hornworm to learn more about its feeding habits and lifecycle.

  • That one got tomato hornworm, I think, but I think we get some of these fresh.

  • And thank you for posting the picture of the tomato hornworm.

    Blog text (32)
  • You know, these pests like these tomato hornworms obviously have been having a snack, but not without paying the price.

  • The gardener discovered a tomato hornworm hiding among the leaves of the tomato plants.

Synonyms

hornworm
vstomato hornworm
1 7.9

A large green caterpillar with a horn at its tail that eats tomato plants

is defined by white body stripes and a preference for potato and tomato plants
potato worm
vstomato hornworm
  • Specialized
7.8

A large green caterpillar with white stripes that eats potato and tomato leaves

has identical meaning but is named after a different host plant
tomato worm
vstomato hornworm
  • Specialized
7.2

A large green caterpillar with white stripes that eats tomato and tobacco plants

focuses on feeding on tomato and potato plants rather than tobacco

Surface Forms

Morphology

tomato + hornworm

The compound is fully compositional: 'tomato' specifies the host/plant and 'hornworm' names a particular large green caterpillar, so a learner who knows both words can infer this refers to the hornworm that feeds on tomato plants. This straightforward modifier+noun formation is a common, literal compounding pattern cross-linguistically, making it understandable to B1 learners from its parts.

Etymology

Tomato hornworm names a large green caterpillar with white stripes and a small pointed horn on its rear, a creature that looks like a worm and eats tomato and potato plants. Because it chews leaves and fruit, gardeners call it a damaging 'pest'.